The dialogue is for questions number 1-2!

Aldo : Hi, Jon. Do you fancy playing chess?
Joy : Oh, no thanks, I don’t really feel like playing chess. How about going out
instead?
Aldo : It sounds good. Do you like eating at the Padang Restaurant?
Joy : I really do not like it. How about going to the theatre?
Aldo : I love it. There is a new movie.
Joy : Well I really keen on it. Let’s go.

What does Aldo offer to Joy?

The dialogue is for questions number 1-2!

Aldo : Hi, Jon. Do you fancy playing chess?
Joy : Oh, no thanks, I don’t really feel like playing chess. How about going out
instead?
Aldo : It sounds good. Do you like eating at the Padang Restaurant?
Joy : I really do not like it. How about going to the theatre?
Aldo : I love it. There is a new movie.
Joy : Well I really keen on it. Let’s go.

‘Well I really keen on it. Let’s go.’ What does this sentence mean?

Bany : Good morning, Sir. What do you bring in your car?
Mr. John : Good morning, Bany. I bring my books for my daughter.
Bany : Do you want me to help you bring those books, Sir?
Mr. John : Sure, thank you very much. Put it on the table in my room.

The underlined sentence shows expression …

The dialogue is for questions number 4-5!

Alex : Do you have any activities after working at the school?
Mira : Yes, I teach some students in a private course. Besides that, I also continue my study in a postgraduate program.
Alex : Wow, that’s really great. How do you manage your time so that you can handle your work and your study? I tried once but I screwed up with my GPA’s score.
Mira : Well, I plan everything carefully and try to stick on the plan whenever possible.

What is the conversation about?

The dialogue is for questions number 4-5!

Alex : Do you have any activities after working at the school?
Mira : Yes, I teach some students in a private course. Besides that, I also continue my study in a postgraduate program.
Alex : Wow, that’s really great. How do you manage your time so that you can handle your work and your study? I tried once but I screwed up with my GPA’s score.
Mira : Well, I plan everything carefully and try to stick on the plan whenever possible.

What does Mira do after working at the school?

The dialogue is for questions number 6-8!

Mila : Diana, how about watching a movie in Chinema XXI?
Anggi : Good idea. Let’s see “Horror movie”.
Mila : I’d rather not. I don’t like horror movie. How about watching “The Big 4”? I hear it’s quite a funny movie.
Anggi : Yes, it’s a comedy. OK. Let’s go and see it. I’m curious about it.

Why does Mila suggest Anggi to watch Doctor Brown?

The dialogue is for questions number 6-8!

Mila : Diana, how about watching a movie in Chinema XXI?
Anggi : Good idea. Let’s see “Horror movie”.
Mila : I’d rather not. I don’t like horror movie. How about watching “The Big 4”? I hear it’s quite a funny movie.
Anggi : Yes, it’s a comedy. OK. Let’s go and see it. I’m curious about it.

What will Anggi probably do?

The dialogue is for questions number 6-8!

Mila : Diana, how about watching a movie in Chinema XXI?
Anggi : Good idea. Let’s see “Horror movie”.
Mila : I’d rather not. I don’t like horror movie. How about watching “The Big 4”? I hear it’s quite a funny movie.
Anggi : Yes, it’s a comedy. OK. Let’s go and see it. I’m curious about it.

“I’m curious about it.”
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ….

The dialogue is for questions number 9-10!
Galan : I feel unwell today.
Alice : Have you taken your medicine?
Galan : I have.
Alice : If it gets worse, go to the clinic.
Galan : I can’t. I don’t want to miss the next class.
Alice : But if you don’t see the doctor, your condition will get worse!
Galan : I’ll go there after this class.
Alice : I’m so worried about you.

Where does the conversation take place?

The dialogue is for questions number 9-10!
Galan : I feel unwell today.
Alice : Have you taken your medicine?
Galan : I have.
Alice : If it gets worse, go to the clinic.
Galan : I can’t. I don’t want to miss the next class.
Alice : But if you don’t see the doctor, your condition will get worse!
Galan : I’ll go there after this class.
Alice : I’m so worried about you.

From the dialogue, we can conclude that …

The dialogue is for questions number 11-13!

Rony : Hi Rini , would you like to do something with me this weekend ?
Rini : Sure . What shall we do ?
Rony : I do not know . Do you have any idea?
Rini : What about going to cinema?
Rony : That sounds good. Which movie shall we see?
Rini : Let’s see “Iron Man 4”.
Rony : Hmmmm… I do not like violent films. How about going to “Mad
DoctorBrown“? I hear it’s a funny movie.
Rini : OK. Let’s see that. When is it on?
Rony : It’s on at 8 o’clock at the Rex . Shall we have a bite to eat before the
movie?
Rini : Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian
restaurant “La Pasta”?
Rony : Great idea ! Let ‘s meet there at six .
Rini : OK . I’ll see you at “La Pasta” at six . Bye .
Rony : Bye .

What is the topic of the dialogue?

The dialogue is for questions number 11-13!

Rony : Hi Rini , would you like to do something with me this weekend ?
Rini : Sure . What shall we do ?
Rony : I do not know . Do you have any idea?
Rini : What about going to cinema?
Rony : That sounds good. Which movie shall we see?
Rini : Let’s see “Iron Man 4”.
Rony : Hmmmm… I do not like violent films. How about going to “Mad
DoctorBrown“? I hear it’s a funny movie.
Rini : OK. Let’s see that. When is it on?
Rony : It’s on at 8 o’clock at the Rex . Shall we have a bite to eat before the
movie?
Rini : Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian
restaurant “La Pasta”?
Rony : Great idea ! Let ‘s meet there at six .
Rini : OK . I’ll see you at “La Pasta” at six . Bye .
Rony : Bye .

What kind of movie is “Mad Doctor Brown”?

The dialogue is for questions number 11-13!

Rony : Hi Rini , would you like to do something with me this weekend ?
Rini : Sure . What shall we do ?
Rony : I do not know . Do you have any idea?
Rini : What about going to cinema?
Rony : That sounds good. Which movie shall we see?
Rini : Let’s see “Iron Man 4”.
Rony : Hmmmm… I do not like violent films. How about going to “Mad
DoctorBrown“? I hear it’s a funny movie.
Rini : OK. Let’s see that. When is it on?
Rony : It’s on at 8 o’clock at the Rex . Shall we have a bite to eat before the
movie?
Rini : Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian
restaurant “La Pasta”?
Rony : Great idea ! Let ‘s meet there at six .
Rini : OK . I’ll see you at “La Pasta” at six . Bye .
Rony : Bye .

What does Ramlan advise before seeing the movie?

The dialogue is for questions number 14-15!

Maya : Aldy, I’d like to study in a state university, but I’m worried I can’t pass the
test.
Aldy : Why don’t you join me for preparing the test in college?
Maya : By the way, how much does it cost for the college?
Bayu : Not more than a million rupiah yearly.
Maya : Okay, I’ll consider it with my parents.

What is Maya’s problem?

The dialogue is for questions number 14-15!

Maya : Aldy, I’d like to study in a state university, but I’m worried I can’t pass the
test.
Aldy : Why don’t you join me for preparing the test in college?
Maya : By the way, how much does it cost for the college?
Bayu : Not more than a million rupiah yearly.
Maya : Okay, I’ll consider it with my parents.

What is Aldi’s advice for Maya?

The letter is for questions number 16-17!

April 21, 2022
Personal Manager
P. O. Box 45721
Medan, North Sumatra

Dear sir/madam
I am applying for the position of a waitres, advertised on Pos Merdeka March 2022. My name is Agung Prasetio and I am 23 years old. I have Associate degree from Hotel and Tourism Academy.
I’ve worked in several restaurants as a waiter or kitchen partner in the kitchen department. I have more than three years of work experience. I attended training and internships during my time at vocational schools and academies. My good English proficiency will also be an advantage as a waiter.
I believe that my educational background and experience meet your needs. I’d like to add that I have a fun personality. I am able to work independently or in a team.
I enclose my CV, recent photograph and copies of several documents. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,
Agus Santoso
Jalan Raya Raja no. 5
Malang 65161

What is the letter about?

The letter is for questions number 16-17!

April 21, 2022
Personal Manager
P. O. Box 45721
Medan, North Sumatra

Dear sir/madam
I am applying for the position of a waitres, advertised on Pos Merdeka March 2022. My name is Agung Prasetio and I am 23 years old. I have Associate degree from Hotel and Tourism Academy.
I’ve worked in several restaurants as a waiter or kitchen partner in the kitchen department. I have more than three years of work experience. I attended training and internships during my time at vocational schools and academies. My good English proficiency will also be an advantage as a waiter.
I believe that my educational background and experience meet your needs. I’d like to add that I have a fun personality. I am able to work independently or in a team.
I enclose my CV, recent photograph and copies of several documents. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,
Agus Santoso
Jalan Raya Raja no. 5
Malang 65161

“My good English proficiency will also be an advantage …”
The word which is underline similar to …

The text is for questions number 18-19!

Lion and Mouse
Once while a lion was sleeping, a little mouse started running towards him, this immediately woke the lion, who put his big paw on the mouse, and opened his big jaws to swallow him.
“Forgive me, King,” cried the little mouse, “Forgive me this time, I will not forget it, but may I help you?”
The lion was so intrigued by the idea that the mouse could help him that he lifted his tail and let go. When the lion was caught in a trap, and some hunters, wanting to catch him alive for the king, tied him to a tree while preparing a cart to take him in. Just when the little mouse happened to pass by, upon seeing the pathetic state the lion was in, came up to him and immediately gnawed at the ropes that bound the beast king. “Am I not right?” said the little mouse. Little friends can become best friends.

What is the purpose of the text?

The text is for questions number 18-19!

Lion and Mouse
Once while a lion was sleeping, a little mouse started running towards him, this immediately woke the lion, who put his big paw on the mouse, and opened his big jaws to swallow him.
“Forgive me, King,” cried the little mouse, “Forgive me this time, I will not forget it, but may I help you?”
The lion was so intrigued by the idea that the mouse could help him that he lifted his tail and let go. When the lion was caught in a trap, and some hunters, wanting to catch him alive for the king, tied him to a tree while preparing a cart to take him in. Just when the little mouse happened to pass by, upon seeing the pathetic state the lion was in, came up to him and immediately gnawed at the ropes that bound the beast king. “Am I not right?” said the little mouse. Little friends can become best friends.

What was the problem of the mouse?

The Philippines is a “strong entry point” for the bird flu virus in Asia and a pandemic among humans remains a possibility, World Health Organization experts warned yesterday.
While Asian countries are better equipped to react to any outbreak than ever before and have vaccines in stock, deaths and infections are continuing, said Joshua Mark, WHO regional advisor for infectious disease surveillance and response.
“I’m afraid the virus has entered firmly into the region.” Mark told reporters during a drill to test the Philippines’ preparations against the disease. “The virus itself is constantly changing, so the risk of a pandemic remains.”
Experts fear the virus, which usually spreads directly from birds to humans, could mutate into a form that is easily transmissible between humans, triggering a deadly global pandemic.

What does Joshua Mark do? He is an….

The text is for questions number 21-22!

Many people say that exams should be abolished because they are not the best measure of a student’s ability. These people believe that students can study on their own and do better without the annoying worry and pressure that exams provide.
However, there are persuasive reasons to suggest that checks should not be abolished. It is not enough that the teacher assigns homework and corrects it. Because it was not done under supervision, it cannot be ascertained that it was really the work of the students themselves. After all, homework is not a test of a student’s abilities. Homework is a method of keeping him busy.
Nowadays, in looking for a job, students need to show some evidence of their abilities. Prospective employers are happy to see a copy of the examination results. This is the only way a student’s qualifications can be assessed. This attitude greatly encourage the use examinations, since it is considered it necessary for them to measure their capabilities.

Why do some people disagree with abolishing exams?

The text is for questions number 21-22!

Many people say that exams should be abolished because they are not the best measure of a student’s ability. These people believe that students can study on their own and do better without the annoying worry and pressure that exams provide.
However, there are persuasive reasons to suggest that checks should not be abolished. It is not enough that the teacher assigns homework and corrects it. Because it was not done under supervision, it cannot be ascertained that it was really the work of the students themselves. After all, homework is not a test of a student’s abilities. Homework is a method of keeping him busy.
Nowadays, in looking for a job, students need to show some evidence of their abilities. Prospective employers are happy to see a copy of the examination results. This is the only way a student’s qualifications can be assessed. This attitude greatly encourage the use examinations, since it is considered it necessary for them to measure their capabilities.

The main idea of paragraph 2 is?

The text is for questions number 23-27!

TELEVISION

The government has just published a report showing that television is partly responsible for an increase in serious crime over the last ten years. Exposure to violence or pornography is bad for children.
Many people alive today know what it was like to live in a world without television. Television as we know it is only about forty years old. Yet so many parts of our lives seem as though they have always been there.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were better times. They claim that families talk more and do more together. More books read. People use their imagination more fully. People got more outdoor exercise.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. It informs us about what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa to local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, referred to the primetime schedule as “a vast wasteland.” Television is credited as a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television is credited with helping us understand the people of the world. But it was accused of helping destroy family life. Television gives us information about today’s political issues.
Experts will probably continue to debate the value of television. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.

What the writer wants to tell about? …..

The text is for questions number 23-27!

TELEVISION

The government has just published a report showing that television is partly responsible for an increase in serious crime over the last ten years. Exposure to violence or pornography is bad for children.
Many people alive today know what it was like to live in a world without television. Television as we know it is only about forty years old. Yet so many parts of our lives seem as though they have always been there.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were better times. They claim that families talk more and do more together. More books read. People use their imagination more fully. People got more outdoor exercise.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. It informs us about what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa to local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, referred to the primetime schedule as “a vast wasteland.” Television is credited as a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television is credited with helping us understand the people of the world. But it was accused of helping destroy family life. Television gives us information about today’s political issues.
Experts will probably continue to debate the value of television. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.

They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. From this statement we know that they ….. with the existence of television

The text is for questions number 23-27!

TELEVISION

The government has just published a report showing that television is partly responsible for an increase in serious crime over the last ten years. Exposure to violence or pornography is bad for children.
Many people alive today know what it was like to live in a world without television. Television as we know it is only about forty years old. Yet so many parts of our lives seem as though they have always been there.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were better times. They claim that families talk more and do more together. More books read. People use their imagination more fully. People got more outdoor exercise.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. It informs us about what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa to local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, referred to the primetime schedule as “a vast wasteland.” Television is credited as a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television is credited with helping us understand the people of the world. But it was accused of helping destroy family life. Television gives us information about today’s political issues.
Experts will probably continue to debate the value of television. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.

Which one is good for children in watching TV?

The text is for questions number 23-27!

TELEVISION

The government has just published a report showing that television is partly responsible for an increase in serious crime over the last ten years. Exposure to violence or pornography is bad for children.
Many people alive today know what it was like to live in a world without television. Television as we know it is only about forty years old. Yet so many parts of our lives seem as though they have always been there.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were better times. They claim that families talk more and do more together. More books read. People use their imagination more fully. People got more outdoor exercise.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. It informs us about what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa to local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, referred to the primetime schedule as “a vast wasteland.” Television is credited as a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television is credited with helping us understand the people of the world. But it was accused of helping destroy family life. Television gives us information about today’s political issues.
Experts will probably continue to debate the value of television. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.

“ ….. what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa …”
The underlined word means lack of ….

The text is for questions number 23-27!

TELEVISION

The government has just published a report showing that television is partly responsible for an increase in serious crime over the last ten years. Exposure to violence or pornography is bad for children.
Many people alive today know what it was like to live in a world without television. Television as we know it is only about forty years old. Yet so many parts of our lives seem as though they have always been there.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were better times. They claim that families talk more and do more together. More books read. People use their imagination more fully. People got more outdoor exercise.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerf tool for education. It informs us about what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa to local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, referred to the primetime schedule as “a vast wasteland.” Television is credited as a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television is credited with helping us understand the people of the world. But it was accused of helping destroy family life. Television gives us information about today’s political issues.
Experts will probably continue to debate the value of television. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.

when waching TELEVITION, what did you do? except…

The text is for questions number 28-31!
The human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to build new cells and replace damaged ones. However, the food we consume must be converted into substances that can be carried in the blood to places where they are needed. This is a process called digestion.
The first digestive process occurs in the mouth. The food we eat is broken into smaller pieces by the action of the teeth, mixing with saliva, a liquid secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juices that moisten food so it is easy to swallow.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (alimentary canal) into the stomach. Here, food is mixed with liquid secreted by cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving food forward. Within hours, the food turns sour. These are immediately absorbed by the villi (microscopic branching projections from the intestinal wall) and passed into the bloodstream.

What is the text about?

The text is for questions number 28-31!
The human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to build new cells and replace damaged ones. However, the food we consume must be converted into substances that can be carried in the blood to places where they are needed. This is a process called digestion.
The first digestive process occurs in the mouth. The food we eat is broken into smaller pieces by the action of the teeth, mixing with saliva, a liquid secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juices that moisten food so it is easy to swallow.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (alimentary canal) into the stomach. Here, food is mixed with liquid secreted by cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving food forward. Within hours, the food turns sour. These are immediately absorbed by the villi (microscopic branching projections from the intestinal wall) and passed into the bloodstream.

How can we swallow the food easily?

The text is for questions number 28-31!
The human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to build new cells and replace damaged ones. However, the food we consume must be converted into substances that can be carried in the blood to places where they are needed. This is a process called digestion.
The first digestive process occurs in the mouth. The food we eat is broken into smaller pieces by the action of the teeth, mixing with saliva, a liquid secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juices that moisten food so it is easy to swallow.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (alimentary canal) into the stomach. Here, food is mixed with liquid secreted by cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving food forward. Within hours, the food turns sour. These are immediately absorbed by the villi (microscopic branching projections from the intestinal wall) and passed into the bloodstream.

From the text above, we imply that . . . . . . .

The text is for questions number 28-31!
The human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to build new cells and replace damaged ones. However, the food we consume must be converted into substances that can be carried in the blood to places where they are needed. This is a process called digestion.
The first digestive process occurs in the mouth. The food we eat is broken into smaller pieces by the action of the teeth, mixing with saliva, a liquid secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juices that moisten food so it is easy to swallow.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (alimentary canal) into the stomach. Here, food is mixed with liquid secreted by cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving food forward. Within hours, the food turns sour. These are immediately absorbed by the villi (microscopic branching projections from the intestinal wall) and passed into the bloodstream.

“Human body is made up of countless millions of cells” The underlined word means. . . . . . .

The text is for questions number 32-35!

Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil.
To make or produce Biodiesel, you must first start with the raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel is a small amount of methanol and a supply of ready-to-use vegetable products. One of the most common vegetables used in biodiesel production is com, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility, many other crops are also used (rape, soybean, flaxseed, etc). The first step is to use raw vegetable products to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil alone will not be enough to drive a car, from here it must be processed into Biodiesel.
The process for conventing vegetable oil into biodiesel is sometimes called ester exchange. To complete this process, the vegetable oil must be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then a small amount of alkaline catalyst (eg, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide) is added. Vegetable oil consists of what are called triglycerides, which are compounds of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The purpose of the ester exchange is to separate the glycerin molecules from the three fatty acids and replace them with three methanol molecules. This process then produces about 90% biodiesel and 10% glycerin. The by-product of glycerin can be used in a number of other chemical processes for a variety of industries.

What is the text about?

The text is for questions number 32-35!

Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil.
To make or produce Biodiesel, you must first start with the raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel is a small amount of methanol and a supply of ready-to-use vegetable products. One of the most common vegetables used in biodiesel production is com, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility, many other crops are also used (rape, soybean, flaxseed, etc). The first step is to use raw vegetable products to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil alone will not be enough to drive a car, from here it must be processed into Biodiesel.
The process for conventing vegetable oil into biodiesel is sometimes called ester exchange. To complete this process, the vegetable oil must be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then a small amount of alkaline catalyst (eg, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide) is added. Vegetable oil consists of what are called triglycerides, which are compounds of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The purpose of the ester exchange is to separate the glycerin molecules from the three fatty acids and replace them with three methanol molecules. This process then produces about 90% biodiesel and 10% glycerin. The by-product of glycerin can be used in a number of other chemical processes for a variety of industries.

What is exchanged in the ester exchange process?

The text is for questions number 32-35!

Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil.
To make or produce Biodiesel, you must first start with the raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel is a small amount of methanol and a supply of ready-to-use vegetable products. One of the most common vegetables used in biodiesel production is com, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility, many other crops are also used (rape, soybean, flaxseed, etc). The first step is to use raw vegetable products to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil alone will not be enough to drive a car, from here it must be processed into Biodiesel.
The process for conventing vegetable oil into biodiesel is sometimes called ester exchange. To complete this process, the vegetable oil must be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then a small amount of alkaline catalyst (eg, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide) is added. Vegetable oil consists of what are called triglycerides, which are compounds of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The purpose of the ester exchange is to separate the glycerin molecules from the three fatty acids and replace them with three methanol molecules. This process then produces about 90% biodiesel and 10% glycerin. The by-product of glycerin can be used in a number of other chemical processes for a variety of industries.

According to the text above, one of advantage in using Biodiesel is . . .

The text is for questions number 32-35!

Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil.
To make or produce Biodiesel, you must first start with the raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel is a small amount of methanol and a supply of ready-to-use vegetable products. One of the most common vegetables used in biodiesel production is com, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility, many other crops are also used (rape, soybean, flaxseed, etc). The first step is to use raw vegetable products to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil alone will not be enough to drive a car, from here it must be processed into Biodiesel.
The process for conventing vegetable oil into biodiesel is sometimes called ester exchange. To complete this process, the vegetable oil must be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then a small amount of alkaline catalyst (eg, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide) is added. Vegetable oil consists of what are called triglycerides, which are compounds of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The purpose of the ester exchange is to separate the glycerin molecules from the three fatty acids and replace them with three methanol molecules. This process then produces about 90% biodiesel and 10% glycerin. The by-product of glycerin can be used in a number of other chemical processes for a variety of industries.

“The process for converting vegetable oil…”(paragraph 3)
The underline word is closest in meaning to. . . . . . . .

Ninda : What do you do on Sunday morning?
Susan: …….. Seing blooming flowers makes me be more relaxed

Waiter : Welcome to Nusantara……………. ??
Sarah : Yes, orange squash with little sugar, please.

Mr. Aldy: Why did you come late for the meeting yesterday?
Pendi : ……. because I left some tasks there.

Karni : Raisya Travel, Can I help you?
Mr. Mahmud : ………………….

Mila : I’d like to check out
Receptionist : ……….., pleas
Mila : Room 711. Here is the key

Receptionist : Sukses restaurant, May I help you?
Braga : Yes Please, … for next weekend.
Receptionist : I’m sorry. We’ve fully booked this month.

Customer: Hello. I would like to reserve a single room for three days.
Receptionist: ….

X: OK, Sir. You are confirmed. You have reserved a single ticket for next weekend. Your flight is tomorrow afternoon, Sir?
Y: ….

Receptionist: Good afternoon Brawijaya Air, can I help you?
Tony :……….
Receptionist : When would you like to go sir?
Tomi : Tomorrow afternoon.

Susan: Sahabat Travel, Susan speaking. Can I help you?
Ronny : Hello, Ms. Susan. This is Ronny………because I have an urgent meeting.
Susan : Okay, Mr. Ronny. But I have to remind you that you Will get the fine for cancellation.
Roby : Ok. Never mind. Thank you.

Linda : The meeting was so long. I am hungry.
Una : …? I have some on the tables. If you do, I will get it for you.
Linda : You are so kind. Thank you.

Muna : The government plans to raise the electricity bill next month. This means that it will increase the number of poor people.
Luna : … The increase of the electricity tariff means a raise of the state revenue. The revenue will be used for the people prosperity.

Nia : Don’t forget to come to my house at 7 p.m.
Manda : Can I bring my sister along? I’m worried about leaving her alone in the house. My parents will attend a social gathering tonight.
Nia : Of course, …
Manda : That’s very kind of you.

Ariana : I believe nothing is impossible.
Brian : Me too. Anything is possible …
Manda : Yes, I believe that God will help people who work hard for their dream.

Nurul : Did you enjoy the music concert last night?
Nani : No, I didn’t watch it. … so I accompanied her to visit the dentist.
Nurul : I am sorry to hear that. I hope she feels better soon.